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<title>Ha-Joon Chang</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ha-Joon Chang</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ha-Joon Chang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Chang in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-10-07</span>) </span>7 October 1963<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a> (<a href="Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (<a href="Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a>, <a href="Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Robert_Rowthorn" title="Robert Rowthorn">Robert Rowthorn</a><br><a href="John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Robert_Rowthorn" title="Robert Rowthorn">Robert Rowthorn</a><br><a href="Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Development_economics" title="Development economics">Development economics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School or tradition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Institutional_economics" title="Institutional economics">Institutional economics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS University of London</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Gunnar_Myrdal_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunnar Myrdal Prize">Gunnar Myrdal Prize</a> (2003)<br><a href="Wassily_Leontief_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Wassily Leontief Prize">Wassily Leontief Prize</a> (2005)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">장하준</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">張夏准</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Jang Hajun</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">MR</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Chang Hajun</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;">IPA</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa">[tɕaŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɦa.dʑun]</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/f/pch741.html">Information</a> at <a href="Research_Papers_in_Economics" title="Research Papers in Economics">IDEAS / RePEc</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Ha-Joon Chang</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</span></span>; <a href="Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">장하준</span></span>; born 7 October 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-CV-HJC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-HJC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a South Korean <a href="Economist" title="Economist">economist</a> and <a href="Academy" title="Academy">academic</a>. Chang specialises in <a href="Institutional_economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional economist">institutional economics</a> and <a href="Development_economics" title="Development economics">development</a>, and lectured in economics at the <a href="University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> from 1990–2021 before becoming professor of economics at the <a href="School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> (SOAS) in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chang is the author of several bestselling books on economics and development policy, most notably <i>Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective</i> (2002).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="Prospect_(magazine)" title="Prospect (magazine)"><i>Prospect</i> magazine</a> ranked Chang as one of the top 20 World Thinkers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Chang has served as a consultant to the <a href="World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, the <a href="Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>, the <a href="European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a>, as well as to <a href="Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and various <a href="United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also a fellow at the <a href="Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> In addition, Chang serves on the advisory board of <a href="Academics_Stand_Against_Poverty" title="Academics Stand Against Poverty">Academics Stand Against Poverty</a> (ASAP).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<p>After graduating from <a href="Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a>'s Department of Economics, he studied at the <a href="University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, earning an <a href="MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a> and a <a href="PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> for his thesis entitled <i>The Political Economy of Industrial Policy – Reflections on the Role of State Intervention</i> in 1991. Chang's contribution to <a href="Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> started while studying under <a href="Robert_Rowthorn" title="Robert Rowthorn">Robert Rowthorn</a>, a leading British <a href="Marxist_economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist economist">Marxist economist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he worked on the elaboration of the theory of <a href="Industrial_policy" title="Industrial policy">industrial policy</a>, which he described as a middle way between <a href="Central_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Central planning">central planning</a> and an unrestrained <a href="Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a>. His work in this area is part of a broader approach to economics known as institutionalist political economy which places economic history and socio-political factors at the centre of the evolution of economic practices.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing">Writing</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kicking_Away_the_Ladder"><i>Kicking Away the Ladder</i></h3></div>

<p>In his book <i>Kicking Away the Ladder</i> (which won the <a href="European_Association_for_Evolutionary_Political_Economy" title="European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy">European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy</a>'s 2003 <a href="Gunnar_Myrdal_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunnar Myrdal Prize">Gunnar Myrdal Prize</a>), Chang argued that all major <a href="Developed_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developed countries">developed countries</a> used interventionist economic policies in order to get rich and then tried to forbid other countries from doing the same. The <a href="World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, <a href="World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, and <a href="International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> come in for strong criticism from Chang for "ladder-kicking" of this type which, he argues, is the fundamental obstacle to poverty alleviation in the <a href="Developing_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing world">developing world</a>. This and other work led to his being awarded the 2005 <a href="Wassily_Leontief_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Wassily Leontief Prize">Wassily Leontief Prize</a> for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought from the <a href="Global_Development_and_Environment_Institute" title="Global Development and Environment Institute">Global Development and Environment Institute</a> (previous prize-winners include <a href="Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a>, <a href="Herman_Daly" title="Herman Daly">Herman Daly</a>, <a href="Alice_Amsden" title="Alice Amsden">Alice Amsden</a> and <a href="Robert_Wade_(development_scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Wade (development scholar)">Robert Wade</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The book's methodology was criticized by American Douglas Irwin, Professor of Economics at <a href="Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> and author of a 2011 study of the <a href="Smoot%E2%80%93Hawley_Tariff_Act" title="Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act">Smoot–Hawley tariff</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> writing on the website of the <a href="Economic_History_Association" title="Economic History Association">Economic History Association</a>:

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Chang only looks at countries that developed during the nineteenth century and a small number of the policies they pursued. He did not examine countries that failed to develop in the nineteenth century and see if they pursued the same heterodox policies only more intensively. This is a poor scientific and historical method. Suppose a doctor studied people with long lives and found that some smoked tobacco, but did not study people with shorter lives to see if smoking was even more prevalent. Any conclusions drawn only from the observed relationship would be quite misleading.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>

<p>Chang countered Irwin's criticisms by arguing that countries that had failed to develop had generally followed free market policies. Chang also argued that while state interventionism sometimes produced economic failures, it had a better record than unregulated <a href="Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> economies which, he maintained, very rarely succeeded in producing economic development. He cited evidence that <a href="GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> growth in developing countries had been higher prior to external pressures recommending <a href="Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> and extended his analysis to the failures of free trade to induce growth through <a href="Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a> and anti-<a href="Inflation" title="Inflation">inflationary</a> policies.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chang's book won plaudits from <a href="Nobel_Prize%E2%80%93winning_economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize–winning economist">Nobel Prize–winning economist</a> <a href="Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> for its fresh insight and effective blend of contemporary and historical cases but was criticised by former World Bank economist <a href="William_Easterly" title="William Easterly">William Easterly</a>, who said that Chang used selective evidence in his book. Chang responded to Easterly's criticisms, asserting that Easterly misread his argument. Easterly in turn provided a counter-reply.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<p><a href="Stanley_Engerman" title="Stanley Engerman">Stanley Engerman</a>, Professor of Economic History at <a href="University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> praised Chang's approach:</p><blockquote>

<p>Ha-Joon Chang has examined a large body of historical material to reach some very interesting and important conclusions about institutions and economic development. Not only is the historical picture re-examined, but Chang uses this to argue the need for a changing attitude to the institutions desired in today's developing nations. Both as historical reinterpretation and policy advocacy, <i>Kicking Away the Ladder</i> deserves a wide audience among economists, historians, and members of the policy establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bad_Samaritans"><i>Bad Samaritans</i></h3></div>

<p>Following up on the ideas of <i>Kicking Away the Ladder</i>, Chang published <i><a href="Bad_Samaritans%3A_The_Myth_of_Free_Trade_and_the_Secret_History_of_Capitalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism">Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism</a></i> in December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="23_Things_They_Don't_Tell_You_About_Capitalism"><i>23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism</i></h3></div>

<p>Chang's next book, <i><a href="23_Things_They_Don't_Tell_You_About_Capitalism" title="23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism">23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism</a></i>, was released in 2011. It offers a twenty-three point rebuttal to aspects of neo-liberal capitalism. This includes assertions such as "Making rich people richer doesn't make the rest of us richer," "Companies should not be run in the interests of their owners," and "The washing machine has changed the world more than the internet has." This book questions the assumptions behind the dogma of neo-liberal capitalism and offers a vision of how we can shape capitalism to humane ends. This marks a broadening of Chang's focus from his previous books that were mainly critiques of neo-liberal capitalism as it related to developing countries. In this book, Chang begins to discuss the issues of the current neo-liberal system across all countries.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics:_The_User's_Guide"><i>Economics: The User's Guide</i></h3></div>

<p>Chang's 2014 book, <i>Economics: The User's Guide</i>, is an introduction to economics, written for the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-varsity_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varsity-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>The Political Economy of Industrial Policy</i> (<a href="St._Martin's_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>; 1994)</li>

<li><i>The Transformation of the Communist Economies: Against the Mainstream</i> (<a href="Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>; 1995) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-33359-709-5</bdi></li>

<li><i>Financial Liberalization and the Asian Crisis</i> (Palgrave Macmillan; 2001)</li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/josephstiglitzwo0000unse">Joseph Stiglitz and the World Bank: The Rebel Within</a></i> (collection of Stiglitz speeches) (Anthem; 2001) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-89885-553-8</bdi></li>

<li><i>Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective</i> (Anthem; 2002) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84331-027-3</bdi></li>

<li><i>Globalization, Economic Development, and the Role of the State</i> (essay collection) (<a href="Zed_Books" title="Zed Books">Zed Books</a>; 2002) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84277-143-3</bdi></li>

<li><i>Restructuring Korea Inc.</i> (with Jang-Sup Shin) (Routledge; 2003) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-415-27865-2</bdi></li>

<li><i>Reclaiming Development: An Alternative Economic Policy Manual</i> (with Ilene Grabel) (Zed; 2004) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84277-201-0</bdi></li>

<li><i>The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa: Forced Consensus</i> (edited with Charles Chukwuma Soludo & Osita Ogbu) (Africa World Press; 2004) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1592211654</bdi></li>

<li><i>Gae-Hyuck Ui Dut</i> (<i>The Reform Trap</i>), Bookie, Seoul, 2004 (collection of essays in Korean)</li>

<li><i>Kwe-Do Nan-Ma Hankook-Kyungje</i> (<i>Cutting the Gordian Knot – An Analysis of the Korean Economy</i>) Bookie, Seoul, 2005 (in Korean) (co-author: Seung-il Jeong) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-89-85989-83-1</bdi></li>

<li><i>The East Asian Development Experience: The Miracle, the Crisis and the Future</i> (Zed; 2007) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-84277-141-9</bdi></li>

<li><i><a href="Bad_Samaritans%3A_The_Myth_of_Free_Trade_and_the_Secret_History_of_Capitalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism">Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism</a></i> (<a href="Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>; 2008) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-59691-598-5</bdi></li>

<li><i><a href="23_Things_They_Don't_Tell_You_About_Capitalism" title="23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism">23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism</a></i> (<a href="Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a> Ltd; 2010) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-60819-166-6</bdi></li>

<li><i>Economics: The User's Guide</i> (<a href="Pelican_Books" title="Pelican Books">Pelican Books</a>; 2014) <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0718197032</bdi></li>

<li>Edible Economics – A Hungry Economist Explains the World (Pelican Books; 2022) ISBN 9780241534649</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papers_and_articles">Papers and articles</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development: Historical lessons and emerging issues</i>, TWN, 2001</li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atpsnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/technopolicy_brief_series_1.pdf">Who Benefits from the New International Intellectual Property Rights Regime?: And what Should Africa Do?</a></i>, ATPSN, 2001</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/News/Chang%20AfDB%20lecture%20text.pdfic"><i>Economic History of the Developed World: Lessons for Africa Economic History of the Developed World: Lessons for Africa</i></a>, 2009.</li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea-world.org/docs/Chang.pdf">Industrial Policy: Can Africa do it?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103519/http://www.iea-world.org/docs/Chang.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, July 2012.</li>

<li><i>Institutional Change and Economic Development</i>, Tokyo 2007.</li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpif.org/reports/kicking_away_the_ladder_the_real_history_of_free_trade">Kicking Away the Ladder: The "Real" History of Free Trade</a></i>, <i><a href="Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>, 30 December 2003</li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/ffd/2003/03historical.htm">"Foreign Investment Regulation in Historical Perspective Lessons for the Proposed WTO Investment Agreement"</a></i>, <i><a href="Global_Policy" title="Global Policy">Global Policy</a></i>, 2003.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div>

<p>He is the son of a former minister of industry and resources, Chang Jae-sik, brother of a historian and philosopher of science, <a href="Hasok_Chang" title="Hasok Chang">Hasok Chang</a>, and cousin of a prominent economist and professor at <a href="Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a>, Chang Ha-Seong.

He lives in Cambridge with his wife, Hee-Jeong Kim, and two children, Yuna, and Jin-Gyu.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

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<ul><li><a href="Capitalism" title="Capitalism">Capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_capitalism" title="Criticism of capitalism">Criticism of capitalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Miracle_on_the_Han_River" title="Miracle on the Han River">Miracle on the Han River</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-CV-HJC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CV-HJC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/Ha-Joon%20Chang%20bio_EN.pdf">"Curriculum Vitae"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>African Development Bank Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/hjc1001/">"Dr Ha-Joon Chang - Institute for Manufacturing (IfM)"</a>. <i>www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/ha-joon-chang">"Professor Ha-Joon Chang"</a>. <i>SOAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824153226/http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/chang/">"Ha-Joon Chang's home page"</a>. <i>University of Cambridge</i>. 19 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/chang/">the original</a> on 24 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paecon.net/PAEtexts/Chang1.htm">"Article summarising 'Kicking Away the Ladder' book"</a>. <i>Post-Autistic Economics Review</i>. 14 September 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009195230/http://www.fpif.org/papers/03trade/index.html">"A paper by Chang summarising much of 'Kicking Away the Ladder'"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy in Focus</i>. April 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpif.org/papers/03trade/index.html">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/world-thinkers-2013/">"World Thinkers 2013"</a>. <i>Prospect Magazine</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHa-Joon_Chang2005" class="citation web cs1">Ha-Joon Chang (November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081202/http://www.southcentre.org/publications/SouthPerspectiveSeries/WhyDevCountriesNeedTariffsNew.pdf">"Why Developing Countries Need Tariffs? How WTO NAMA Negotiations Could Deny Developing Countries' Right To A Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="Oxfam_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxfam International">Oxfam International</a>/<a href="South_Centre_(organization)" title="South Centre (organization)">South Centre</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southcentre.org/publications/SouthPerspectiveSeries/WhyDevCountriesNeedTariffsNew.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHa-Joon_Chang2006" class="citation web cs1">Ha-Joon Chang (July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/dps/dps2006/dp2006-05.pdf">"Understanding the Relationship between Institutions and Economic Development: Some Key Theoretical Issues"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The World Institute for Development Economics Research/<a href="United_Nations_University" title="United Nations University">United Nations University</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1026&Itemid=153#chang">"CEPR Senior Research Partners"</a>. <i>Center for Economic and Policy Research</i>. 19 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Rowthorn1974" class="citation journal cs1">Bob Rowthorn (July–August 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newleftreview.org/?page=article&view=1322">"Neo-Classicism, Neo-Ricardianism and Marxism"</a>. <i>New Left Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarwood2013" class="citation web cs1">Harwood, Jonathan (14 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/development-policy-and-history-lessons-from-the-green-revolution">"Development policy and history: lessons from the Green Revolution"</a>. <i>History & Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/about_us/leontief.html">"GDAE Leontief"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChang2006" class="citation web cs1">Chang, Ha-Joon (1 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060516140826/http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/chang/cv.pdf">"Curriculum Vitae"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Cambridge</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/chang/cv.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Blame Game", <i><a href="The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, March 24, 2011. Accessed on March 28, 2011 at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2011/03/24/blame-game">https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2011/03/24/blame-game</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irwin, Douglas A., "Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective". April 2004. EH.net. Accessed on 19/08/18 at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://eh.net/book_reviews/kicking-away-the-ladder-development-strategy-in-historical-perspective/">https://eh.net/book_reviews/kicking-away-the-ladder-development-strategy-in-historical-perspective/</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChang2011" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, Ha-Joon (December 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S174413741100035X/type/journal_article">"Reply to the comments on 'Institutions and Economic Development: Theory, Policy and History'"</a></span>. <i>Journal of Institutional Economics</i>. <b>7</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">595–</span>613. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS174413741100035X">10.1017/S174413741100035X</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1744-1374">1744-1374</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEasterly2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Easterly, William (8 October 2009). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/oct/08/the-anarchy-of-success/">"The Anarchy of Success"</a></span>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109035535if_/https://williameasterly.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/nyrb_theanarchyofsuccess_100809.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChangRossantEasterly2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Chang, Ha-Joon; Rossant, James; Easterly, William (19 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/nov/19/the-anarchy-of-success-2/">"The Anarchy of Success"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018001230/http://economia.ucu.edu.uy/attachments/043_Summary_KAL.pdf">"Economía"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Universidad Católica del Uruguay</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economia.ucu.edu.uy/attachments/043_Summary_KAL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHa-Joon_Chang2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ha-Joon Chang (July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511113440/http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=9653">"Protecting the global poor"</a>. <i>Prospect</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=9653">the original</a> on 11 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-varsity-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-varsity_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/6929">"Interview: Ha-Joon Chang"</a>. <i>Varsity</i>. 19 February 2014.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hajoonchang.net/my-background/">"My Background | Ha-Joon Chang"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ha-Joon_Chang" class="extiw external" title="q:Special:Search/Ha-Joon Chang">Ha-Joon Chang</a></b></i>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hajoonchang.net/">Ha-Joon Chang</a> <i>official website</i></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/ha-joon-chang">Ha-Joon Chang</a> Ha-Joon Chang - SOAS</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/hajoonchang">Column archive</a> at <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1027339">Appearances</a> on <a href="C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3951847/">Ha-Joon Chang</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFLartigue_Jr." class="citation news cs1">Lartigue Jr., Casey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007191325/http://eng.cfe.org/mboard/bbsDetail.asp?cid=mn1309270313&idx=2017">"Chang Ha-Joon Resource Center: Links and summaries of analysis from his critics"</a>. <a href="Center_for_Free_Enterprise" title="Center for Free Enterprise">Center for Free Enterprise</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.cfe.org/mboard/bbsDetail.asp?cid=mn1309270313&idx=2017">the original</a> on 7 October 2011.</cite></li></ul>

<dl><dt>Interviews</dt></dl>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5-ojv5-b3U">"Why the World Isn't Flat"</a> video of Ha-Joon Chang lecture for the <a href="New_America_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="New America Foundation">New America Foundation</a>, 4 February 2008</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreasociety.org/dmdocuments/2008-5-28-ha-joon-chang.mp3">Korea Society Podcast: Ha-Joon Chang Discusses <i>Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191739/http://www.koreasociety.org/dmdocuments/2008-5-28-ha-joon-chang.mp3">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 28 May 2008</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2009/3/10/economist_ha_joon_chang_on_the">"Economist Ha-Joon Chang on 'The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism'"</a> Ha-Joon Chang interviewed on <a href="Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a>, 10 March 2009 (video, audio, and print transcript)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/blog/2010/11/12/economist_ha_joon_chang_on_the_g20_summit_currency_wars_and_why_the_free_market_is_a_myth">Ha-Joon Chang on the G20 Summit, Currency Wars and Why the Free Market is a "Myth"</a> – video interview by <i><a href="Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>, 12 November 2010</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economia.rai.it/articoli/ha-joon-chang-il-libero-mercato-non-esiste/16258/default.aspx">Ha-Joon Chang on RAI Economy portal</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/27a2027e-5698-11e3-8cca-00144feabdc0.html">Lunch with the FT: Ha-Joon Chang</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Institutional_economics237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Institutional_economics" title="Institutional economics">Institutional economics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional economists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Werner_Abelshauser" title="Werner Abelshauser">Werner Abelshauser</a></li>

<li><a href="Clarence_Edwin_Ayres" title="Clarence Edwin Ayres">Clarence Edwin Ayres</a></li>

<li><a href="Shimshon_Bichler" title="Shimshon Bichler">Shimshon Bichler</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_A._Brady" title="Robert A. Brady">Robert A. Brady</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniel_Bromley" title="Daniel Bromley">Daniel Bromley</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Maurice_Clark" title="John Maurice Clark">John Maurice Clark</a></li>

<li><a href="John_R._Commons" title="John R. Commons">John R. Commons</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_T._Ely" title="Richard T. Ely">Richard T. Ely</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_H._Frank" title="Robert H. Frank">Robert H. Frank</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li>

<li><a href="Walton_Hale_Hamilton" title="Walton Hale Hamilton">Walton Hale Hamilton</a></li>

<li><a href="Orris_C._Herfindahl" title="Orris C. Herfindahl">Orris C. Herfindahl</a></li>

<li><a href="Albert_O._Hirschman" title="Albert O. Hirschman">Albert O. Hirschman</a></li>

<li><a href="Geoffrey_Hodgson" title="Geoffrey Hodgson">Geoffrey Hodgson</a></li>

<li><a href="J%C3%A1nos_Kornai" title="János Kornai">János Kornai</a></li>

<li><a href="Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></li>

<li><a href="Hunter_Lewis" title="Hunter Lewis">Hunter Lewis</a></li>

<li><a href="Jesse_W._Markham" title="Jesse W. Markham">Jesse W. Markham</a></li>

<li><a href="Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" title="Wesley Clair Mitchell">Wesley Clair Mitchell</a></li>

<li><a href="Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li>

<li><a href="Jonathan_Nitzan" title="Jonathan Nitzan">Jonathan Nitzan</a></li>

<li><a href="Warren_Samuels" title="Warren Samuels">Warren Samuels</a></li>

<li><a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Simiand" title="François Simiand">François Simiand</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li>

<li><a href="Frank_Stilwell_(economist)" title="Frank Stilwell (economist)">Frank Stilwell</a></li>

<li><a href="George_W._Stocking_Sr." title="George W. Stocking Sr.">George W. Stocking Sr.</a></li>

<li><a href="Lars_P%C3%A5lsson_Syll" title="Lars Pålsson Syll">Lars Pålsson Syll</a></li>

<li><a href="Thorstein_Veblen" title="Thorstein Veblen">Thorstein Veblen</a></li>

<li><a href="Edward_Lawrence_Wheelwright" title="Edward Lawrence Wheelwright">Edward Lawrence Wheelwright</a></li>

<li><a href="Erich_Zimmermann" title="Erich Zimmermann">Erich Zimmermann</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">New institutional economists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a></li>

<li><a href="Armen_Alchian" title="Armen Alchian">Armen Alchian </a></li>

<li><a href="Masahiko_Aoki" title="Masahiko Aoki">Masahiko Aoki</a></li>

<li><a href="Steven_N._S._Cheung" title="Steven N. S. Cheung">Steven N. S. Cheung</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a></li>

<li><a href="Harold_Demsetz" title="Harold Demsetz">Harold Demsetz</a></li>

<li><a href="Avner_Greif" title="Avner Greif">Avner Greif</a></li>

<li><a href="Claude_M%C3%A9nard_(economist)" title="Claude Ménard (economist)">Claude Ménard</a></li>

<li><a href="Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a></li>

<li><a href="Mancur_Olson" title="Mancur Olson">Mancur Olson</a></li>

<li><a href="Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> (<a href="Bloomington_school" title="Bloomington school">Bloomington school</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral economists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="George_Ainslie_(psychologist)" title="George Ainslie (psychologist)">George Ainslie</a></li>

<li><a href="Dan_Ariely" title="Dan Ariely">Dan Ariely</a></li>

<li><a href="Nava_Ashraf" title="Nava Ashraf">Nava Ashraf</a></li>

<li><a href="Douglas_Bernheim" title="Douglas Bernheim">Douglas Bernheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Samuel_Bowles_(economist)" title="Samuel Bowles (economist)">Samuel Bowles</a></li>

<li><a href="Sarah_Brosnan" title="Sarah Brosnan">Sarah Brosnan</a></li>

<li><a href="Colin_Camerer" title="Colin Camerer">Colin Camerer</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Cesarini" title="David Cesarini">David Cesarini</a></li>

<li><a href="Rachel_Croson" title="Rachel Croson">Rachel Croson</a></li>

<li><a href="Werner_De_Bondt" title="Werner De Bondt">Werner De Bondt</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Dolan_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dolan (academic)">Paul Dolan</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephen_Duneier" title="Stephen Duneier">Stephen Duneier</a></li>

<li><a href="Catherine_C._Eckel" title="Catherine C. Eckel">Catherine C. Eckel</a></li>

<li><a href="Armin_Falk" title="Armin Falk">Armin Falk</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_Fischbacher" title="Urs Fischbacher">Urs Fischbacher</a></li>

<li><a href="Herbert_Gintis" title="Herbert Gintis">Herbert Gintis</a></li>

<li><a href="Uri_Gneezy" title="Uri Gneezy">Uri Gneezy</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Halpern_(psychologist)" title="David Halpern (psychologist)">David Halpern</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_A._Holt" title="Charles A. Holt">Charles A. Holt</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Ryan_Just" title="David Ryan Just">David Ryan Just</a></li>

<li><a href="Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a></li>

<li>Djuradj Caranovic</li>

<li><a href="Ariel_Kalil" title="Ariel Kalil">Ariel Kalil</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Katona" title="George Katona">George Katona</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeffrey_R._Kling" title="Jeffrey R. Kling">Jeffrey R. Kling</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Loewenstein" title="George Loewenstein">George Loewenstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Graham_Loomes" title="Graham Loomes">Graham Loomes</a></li>

<li><a href="Brigitte_C._Madrian" title="Brigitte C. Madrian">Brigitte C. Madrian</a></li>

<li><a href="Gary_McClelland" title="Gary McClelland">Gary McClelland</a></li>

<li><a href="Matteo_Motterlini" title="Matteo Motterlini">Matteo Motterlini</a></li>

<li><a href="Sendhil_Mullainathan" title="Sendhil Mullainathan">Sendhil Mullainathan</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Norton_(professor)" title="Michael Norton (professor)">Michael Norton</a></li>

<li><a href="Matthew_Rabin" title="Matthew Rabin">Matthew Rabin</a></li>

<li><a href="Howard_Rachlin" title="Howard Rachlin">Howard Rachlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Klaus_M._Schmidt" title="Klaus M. Schmidt">Klaus M. Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Eldar_Shafir" title="Eldar Shafir">Eldar Shafir</a></li>

<li><a href="Hersh_Shefrin" title="Hersh Shefrin">Hersh Shefrin</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a></li>

<li><a href="Uwe_Sunde" title="Uwe Sunde">Uwe Sunde</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a></li>

<li><a href="Amos_Tversky" title="Amos Tversky">Amos Tversky</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_W._Vishny" title="Robert W. Vishny">Robert W. Vishny</a></li>

<li><a href="Georg_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Georg Weizsäcker">Georg Weizsäcker</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Economic_sociology" title="Economic sociology">Economic sociologists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jens_Beckert" title="Jens Beckert">Jens Beckert</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_L._Block" title="Fred L. Block">Fred L. Block</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Smoot_Coleman" title="James Smoot Coleman">James S. Coleman</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_DiMaggio" title="Paul DiMaggio">Paul DiMaggio</a></li>

<li><a href="Paula_England" title="Paula England">Paula England</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Granovetter" title="Mark Granovetter">Mark Granovetter</a></li>

<li><a href="Donald_Angus_MacKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Angus MacKenzie">Donald Angus MacKenzie</a></li>

<li><a href="Joel_M._Podolny" title="Joel M. Podolny">Joel M. Podolny</a></li>

<li><a href="Lynette_Spillman" title="Lynette Spillman">Lynette Spillman</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_Swedberg" title="Richard Swedberg">Richard Swedberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Laurent_Th%C3%A9venot" title="Laurent Thévenot">Laurent Thévenot</a></li>

<li><a href="Carlo_Trigilia" title="Carlo Trigilia">Carlo Trigilia</a></li>

<li><a href="Harrison_White" title="Harrison White">Harrison White</a></li>

<li><a href="Viviana_Zelizer" title="Viviana Zelizer">Viviana Zelizer</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key concepts and ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accelerator_effect" title="Accelerator effect">Accelerator effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Administered_prices" title="Administered prices">Administered prices</a></li>

<li><a href="Barriers_to_entry" title="Barriers to entry">Barriers to entry</a></li>

<li><a href="Bounded_rationality" title="Bounded rationality">Bounded rationality</a></li>

<li><a href="Conspicuous_consumption" title="Conspicuous consumption">Conspicuous consumption</a></li>

<li><a href="Conspicuous_leisure" title="Conspicuous leisure">Conspicuous leisure</a></li>

<li><a href="Conventional_wisdom" title="Conventional wisdom">Conventional wisdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Countervailing_power" title="Countervailing power">Countervailing power</a></li>

<li><a href="Effective_competition" title="Effective competition">Effective competition</a></li>

<li><a href="Herfindahl_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Herfindahl index">Herfindahl index</a></li>

<li><a href="Hiding_hand_principle" title="Hiding hand principle">Hiding hand principle</a></li>

<li><a href="Hirschman_cycle" title="Hirschman cycle">Hirschman cycle</a></li>

<li><a href="Instrumentalism" title="Instrumentalism">Instrumentalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Kuznets_swing" title="Kuznets swing">Kuznets cycles</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_concentration" title="Market concentration">Market concentration</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_power" title="Market power">Market power</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_structure" title="Market structure">Market structure</a></li>

<li><a href="Backwardness" title="Backwardness">Penalty of taking the lead</a></li>

<li><a href="Satisficing" title="Satisficing">Satisficing</a></li>

<li><a href="Shortage_economy" title="Shortage economy">Shortage economy</a></li>

<li><a href="Structure%E2%80%93conduct%E2%80%93performance_paradigm" title="Structure–conduct–performance paradigm">Structure–conduct–performance paradigm</a></li>

<li><a href="Technostructure" title="Technostructure">Technostructure</a></li>

<li><a href="Theory_of_two-level_planning" title="Theory of two-level planning">Theory of two-level planning</a></li>

<li><a href="Veblen_good" title="Veblen good">Veblen goods</a></li>

<li><a href="Veblenian_dichotomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Veblenian dichotomy">Veblenian dichotomy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cultural_economics" title="Cultural economics">Cultural economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Development_economics" title="Development economics">Development economics</a></li>

<li><a href="English_historical_school_of_economics" title="English historical school of economics">English historical school of economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Evolutionary_economics" title="Evolutionary economics">Evolutionary economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary psychology</a></li>

<li><a href="Schools_of_economic_thought#French_historical_school" title="Schools of economic thought">French historical school</a></li>

<li><a href="Historical_school_of_economics" title="Historical school of economics">Historical school of economics</a></li>

<li><a href="Legal_realism" title="Legal realism">Legal realism</a></li>

<li><a href="Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">Microeconomics</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-Keynesian_economics" title="Post-Keynesian economics">Post-Keynesian economics</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3593" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3593" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108714401">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13212822">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1987790">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQtHCBJX4Mbjy3HP6Myd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123288819">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1155000">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1477058">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140734627">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90825227">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000010496&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000583286&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13949479">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07888334?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7407524624">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=q1ZxLugAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/859376">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1379863">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/123288819">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/057312451">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/b5d9d960-b4d0-4539-a982-9341dd597fc4">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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